هذا موضوع باللغة الانجليزية عن التقويم الاسلامي والشهور الهجرية Islamic calendar, سوف يفيدك هذا الموضوع في التحدث والكتابة, سواء كان الموضوع فرضا منزليا في فصل اللغة الانجليزية أو امتحانا أو اختبارا فإن هذا الموضوع (التوبيك) سوف يفيدك في كتاب مقال إنشائي جميل بالانجليزية.
The Islamic calendar, Muslim calendar or Hijri calendar[1][2] is a lunar calendar consisting of 12 lunar months in a year of 354 or 355 days.
Being a purely lunar calendar, it is not synchronized with the seasons. With an annual drift of 10 or 11 days, the seasonal relation repeats about every 33 Islamic years.
It is used to date events in many Muslim countries (concurrently with the Gregorian calendar), and used by Muslims everywhere to determine the proper days on which to observe the annual fast (see Ramadan) and to attend Hajj, in addition to celebrate other Islamic holidays and festivals.
The first year was the Islamic year beginning in 622 CE during which the emigration of Muhammad from Mecca to Medina, known as the Hijra, occurred. Each numbered year is designated either H for Hijra or AH for the Latin anno Hegirae (in the year of the Hijra),[3] hence, Muslims typically call their calendar the Hijri calendar.
The current Islamic year is 1433 AH, from approximately 26 November 2011 (evening) to 14 November 2012 (evening).
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